Posted by
SteveTate on Friday, January 15, 2010 4:41:53 PM
Imagine your doctor telling you a growth has been found in your breast and tests need to be done to determine if it is a malignant tumor, but he wants to go ahead and perform a double mastecotomy in case the tests are positive. That is essentially what Congress is doing regarding our financial collapse. The Financial Crisis Commission has been formed to determine the causes of our financial collapse, in order to prevent it from happening again. The Commission is tasked to deliver its findings on December 15, 2010. In the meantime, Congress wants to pass the most far-reaching financial law forms since the Great Depression.
You might assume that Congress already has its mind made up about whom to blame for the crisis, and considering the continuous mantra eminating from Washington about greedy bankers and the Bush Administration's lax regulations, you'd probably be on the right track. So why even have a Financial Crisis Commission? Congress needs an official cover to hide its own role in the financial debacle. Congress needs someone to blame, and the banks are a convenient target for two reasons. First, the rich banks are an easy target whom ordinary people are ready to hate. Second, the banks can't talk back too loudly because Congress controls their ability to grow and prosper through government regulations. The bankers are pretty much forced to sit back and take any criticism or accusations any blustering member of Congress wants to dish out in order to impress the constituents back home.
Congress certainly doesn't want a commission that might point out Congress's own failings, so they staffed it with the right people. The chairman is Phil Angelides, former chairman of California's Democratic Party. We certainly wouldn't want an independent economist running an important commission like this one. Appointing Angelides is like George W creating a commission to investigate the legality of the U.S. entering Iraq and appointing Carl Rove to chair that commission. Angelides set the tone the first day of hearings when he brought in the CEOs of the major banks and accused them of "selling a used car with faulty brakes" to describe their selling of mortgage-backed securities. That certainly sounds like unbiased inquiry.
Another commissioner is Brooksley Born, who has already made her fame by being the sole regulator questioning the marketing of financial derivatives and suffering the brutality of other regulators for her remarks. Do you think she has a pony in the race?
What you won't hear from the commission is the following:
The financial collapse would not have happened were it not for too many people defaulting on their mortgages. Too many of those people should never have been granted mortgages in the first place. The banks were forced to lend to them to satisfy quotas for minority and low-income loans. These risky loans were made possible because Fanny Mae and Freddie Mack guaranteed them, and because the bad mortgages were bundled together with more responsible loans into securities. These bundled loans were also bought up by Fannie and Freddie who marketed them to other investors as highly rated securities. All of these mistakes were caused by Congress, who grandly believed the cure for poverty in the United States was home ownership for everyone, and intervened in the mortage business to make that possible. Congress gave cover to the lenders by guaranteeing the loans through Fannie and Freddie. This incentivized mortgage brokers to grant low-down and no-down mortages to unqualified people who were likely to default on the loans.
The Federal Reserve Bank accelerated the bubble and subsequent collapse by keeping interest rates below the rate of inflation, creating a world-wide subsidy for credit. Investors around the globe were looking for investments for this fountain of cash and found it in the mistakenly highly-rated mortgage securities. This increased the money available for home loans which increased demand for homes, thereby inflating the price of residential real estate. The bubble grew.
Responsible economists warned Congress about the housing bubble and told them to reign in Fannie and Freddie by capping their housing portfolios. Congress saw this as an attack on poor people and refused to see the danger. Barney Frank famously said, "...I do not want the same kind of focus on safety and soundness that we have in OCC [Office of the Comptroller of the Currency] and OTS [Office of Thrift Supervision]. I want to roll the dice a little bit more in this situation towards subsidized housing..."
Some savvy bankers were a bit smarter than Congress, and saw the housing bubble was in danger of collapsing. They bought derivatives which paid off handsomely when the bubble burst. Was this greed, or just taking advantage of the stupidity of Congress?
The best analysis I have seen of the financial collapse is Thomas Sowell's book,
"The Housing Boom and Bust." Do you think the Financial Crisis Commission will call Dr. Sowell to testify?